How
does it work?
A
request for emergency funding is submitted by Fax, email or through
an electronic form.
Requests
are reviewed by a minimum of three representatives from the Fund's Advisory
Panel. The applicant is notified of a decision within hours.
What
we fund and what we won't.
This
fund was established to aid rescue operations in a time of crisis when
there is no other immediate source of support or funding and where the
lives of native wild animals are at stake.
Assistance
is restricted to the actual costs associated with rescue efforts. There
will be no money allocated toward salaries or wages. The fund is specifically
for native wildlife; we do not fund domestic or exotic animal rescue
operations.
The
task of overseeing the account and all related administrative duties
are provided pro bono by EarthWays Foundation.
Advisory
Panel
Andrew Beath (EarthWays Foundation)
Rebecca
Dmytryk (WildRescue)
Sarah
Graham (SEA)
Dr.
Laurie Pyne
Duane
Titus (WildRescue)
History
The Wildlife Emergency Response Fund was established by a team of international
wildlife rescuers who have, over the decades, witnessed numerous natural
disasters and their toll on wildlife. They are familiar with the frustration
and anxiety that comes with realizing the only thing preventing animals
from being saved is money - the funds to deploy a sufficient rescue
operation. This is their story:
As
wildlife rescuers, we are on the front lines, receiving initial reports
of ill or injured animals. Because of this, we are among the first
to see trends in nature and in wild populations, and often the first
to alert authorities of significant events. Over the last few decades
we have witnessed numerous natural disasters and mortality events.
What is unsettling, is that they seem to be on the rise. What's worse,
there is no established plan for response.
Since the mid-1990's, disturbances and changes in the environment,
causing widespread wrecking and mortality of marine mammals and birds,
have increased and intensified.
In
2010, when this was written, hundreds and hundreds of California brown
pelicans were turning up dead or dying along the California coast.
Climate change and reduced food supply was to blame, according to
the official report from resource managers.
This
mortality event was a repeat of what rescuers experienced 12 months
prior – a massive die-off in adult brown pelicans with unusual
weather to blame.
During
both events, local rescue groups became so overburdened by the epidemic
numbers of pelicans in need of care they had to close their doors.
Hundreds of starving pelicans remained in the wild with no one to
help them.
In
October, 2009, thousands of seabirds – loons, grebes, scoters,
and murres – began washing ashore in droves along the Washington
and Oregon coast – wet, cold, and dying. They were coated in
a soap-like product.
It
was a race against time. Along the cold Pacific North Coast, the birds
would only be able to survive a few hours.
With
no organized response by officials, locals did their best to retrieve
birds from beaches. Soon, the nearest wildlife facility in Astoria,
OR was overrun with patients. International Bird Rescue (San Francisco,
CA) stepped in, agreeing to care for a few hundred animals.
With
that, Duane Titus and Rebecca Dmytryk (WildRescue) mounted a response
mission, calling upon the Oregon Humane Society, PETCO, a private
foundation, and the Coast Guard. Faced with vast stretches of beaches,
littered with dead and dying birds, they were limited in what they
could do. In the end, through the collaborative effort, about 500
birds were saved.
Sadly,
officials estimate more than 10,000 seabirds perished in the event.
Why?
Because there was no immediate source of funding to deploy a rescue
operation sufficient enough to handle the hundreds of miles of coastline
to recover the thousands of drowning birds.
What
was the cause of this mortality event?
At
first, scientists were puzzled – the birds were soaked to the
skin, like they’d been in an oil spill.
It turned out to be the same by-product of a species of algae that
caused a mass stranding of seabirds in Monterey, CA just two years
earlier.
In November, 2007, nothing like it had been seen before. The ‘sea
foam’ drowned hundreds of marine birds. With no help from officials,
again, the rescue response was left up to the local wildlife organizations.
They did the best they could.
Such events will undoubtedly repeat. All it will take is warmer than
usual ocean temperatures, low salinity, and choppy, windswept seas.
What is more alarming is that some of these anomalous events seem
to be recurring with such frequency that they are almost seasonal,
as is the case with domoic acid along the California coast.
Looking back, had there been the equipment, the manpower, and financial
backing in place when these disasters hit, thousands of animals could
have been saved.
Looking forward, we are sure to experience environmental changes and
disruptions of entire ecosystems that will cause massive wildlife
casualties and it is time to be prepared. It is time to build a war
chest to support large-scale wildlife emergency response capabilities.
And
so, the Wildlife Emergency Response Fund was created.
We
hope you will see this worthy of your support. Click HERE
to contribute to the fund.
A living timeline of events and
news article:
September,
2010: News: Climate change: threat to flying squirrels. (News: 1)
August,
2010: Sea otter decline possibly linked to changes in climate. (News:
1)
August
2010: Climate change and global warming. (News: 1,
2)
2010:
U.S. State of the Birds Report
January
2010: East Coast: Pelicans fail to head south. (News: 1)
December 2009: Pelican wreaking and mortality event. Oregon and California.
Thousands of CA brown pelicans birds impacted. Weather and reduced food
supply was determined to be the cause. (News: 1,
2, )
October, 2009: Unusual bloom of algae off Washington state causing a
widespread mortality event. Over 10,000 seabirds perished. (News: 1,
2, 3,
4, 5)
December, 2008: Pelican wreaking and mortality event. Oregon and California.
Thousands of CA brown pelicans birds impacted. Weather and reduced food
supply was determined to be the cause. (News: 1,
2, 3)
November, 2007: Unusual bloom of algae in Monterey, CA causing hundreds
of seabirds to wash ashore. Report.
(News: 1, 2)
Spring, 2007: Significant mortality event involving California sea lions,
pelicans, dolphins, and whales caused by domoic acid. (News: 1,
2)
April, 2006: Domoic acid sickens and kills pelicans in Southern California.
(News: 1)
March,
2006: Seabird mortality event related to weather and food supply. (News:
1,
2)
May, 2005: Mortality event involving California sea lions and dolphins
in Southern California. Domoic acid blamed. (News: )
April, 2004: 20 sea otters dead in Morro Bay - domoic acid blamed. (News:
1 )
May, 2003: Mortality event involving California sea lions and dolphins
in Southern California. Domoic acid blamed. (News: )
2003: Study reveals sea otter deaths related to cat feces. (News: 1)
February, 2002: Large mortality event involving California sea lions
and pelicans caused by domoic acid. (News:)
2001: Unusual mortality event in Monterey, CA involving pelicans and
other seabirds. Domoic acid was detected. (News:)
2000: Significant mortality event involving California sea lions caused
by domoic acid. (News:)
1998: Unusual mortality event along the California coast involving California
sea lions was linked to domoic acid. (News: 1)
1998: Looking into America's largest marine dead zone. (News: 1)
June, 1993: Mass mortality event involving young California brown pelicans.
El nino and scarce food supply blamed.
April, 1992: Scientists warn, global warming means wrenching change
at an unprecedented pace. (News: 1)
1991: Unusual mortality event in California involving pelicans and cormorants.
This was the first well-documented case where domoic acid was to blame.
(News: 1)
1988: NASA's James Hansen testifies on climate change. (News: 1)
1973: Interesting article on pollution and its toll in Florida waters.
Blue-green algae. (News: 1)
Related information:
2009: EPA to set
limits on excess nutrients that cause harmful algal blooms